The Colors of Fall

Peak color season in Bemidji usually runs from the third week in September through the first week in October. It is during this two-to-three week period that the fall colors in Bemidji's forests are at their brilliant best.

However, different species of trees will change color and "peak" during various times of the fall color season. 

October 2008
*Bemidji Area Fall Color Report                                                     

*Itasca State Park Fall Color Report

 

Plan a Fall Color Tour!
American Elm American Elm
A large, handsome, graceful tree.  Elm leaves 3-6" long and 1-3" wide; turning yellow, in the mid-season.
Pin Cherry Pin Cherry
The tiny, sour cherries are used to make jelly and provide food for birds and animals.   Leaves 2 1/2-4 1/2" long and 3/4-1 1/4" wide; turning bright yellow or red early in the season. Fruit matures in summer.
Green Ash Green Ash
Bats and other sporting goods are made from this tough, fine grained, elastic wood.   Ash leaves turn gold or yellow early in the
Paper Birch Paper Birch
The bark is used to make lightweight canoes.  The wood is used for toothpicks and spools.  Leaves are oval and long-pointed, turning vivid yellow mid-fall.
Sugar Maple Sugar Maple
spring is the season for tapping sugar maples, used to make candies and syrup.   Leaves 3 1/2-5 1/2" long and as wide, with 5 sharp lobes.  Foliage turns deep red, orange and yellow mid-fall.
Staghorn Sumac Staghorn Sumac
These thick shrubs or small trees are recognized by the hairy twigs and leaves which are almost white underneath.  Leaflets are 2-5" long and turn scarlet in fall.
Bur Oak Bur Oak
Recognized by its distinctive fringed, burlike acorns.  Leaves narrowly oval with broad, round tips.  Turns yellow-brown during mid-fall.
Blach Ash Black Ash
Common in swamps and moist soils, the wood is heavy, brown and tough.  Leaves are 12-16" long, with 7 to 13 oblong leaflets.  Leaflets are 4-6" long, 1 1/2 wide and turn gold and yellow early in fall.
American Basswood American Basswood
Basswoods, also called linden trees, are often favored as shade trees.  Leaves 3-6" long, and nearly as wide, are rounded or heart shaped; turning pale yellow or brown in mid-color season.
Choke Cherry Choke Cherry
While the dark red, astringent fruits are unpalatable when ripe, birds do eat them.   Leaves change early in season to yellow red.
Slippery Elm Slippery Elm
The "slippery" layer of bark is edible.  When dried and moistened, the bark can be used as a cough medicine or poultice. Leaves 4-7: long, turning dull yellow in fall.
Quaking Aspen Quaking Aspen
Known in France as the "woman's tongue," an allusion to the incessant movement of the leaves.  1 1/2-3" long, the leaves produce the brilliant yellow and gold tones seen late in the season.
Black Cherry Black Cherry
The wood is used in furniture and cabinetry, the bark and fruit for cough syrup, wine and jelly.  Leaves are 2-5" long and turn brilliant red and yellow.
Red Maple Red Maple
Leaves 2 1/2-4" long and about as wide, with 3 shallow lobes.  A brilliant display of color is seen in the mid-fall season when the leaves turn fiery scarlet, orange or yellow.
Red Oak Red Oak
An important timber species used to make furniture, floors, pulpwood, fence posts and pilings. Leaves 4-9" long and 3-6" wide.  Turn brown-red shades in mid-color season.
 

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